作者：乙辛 来源：原创 发布日期：08-25
A | 本报讯 《日报》全媒体记者 薛利超报道 近日，省商务厅公布省级夜经济街区认定结果，经企业自主申报、各市商务局初审推荐、专家组评审、商务厅网站公示、商务厅党组会审议，最终认定10条街区为省级夜经济街区。 NEW DELHI -- India’s top court on Tuesday refused to legalize same-sex marriages, passing the responsibility back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed campaigners for LGBTQ+ rights in the world's most populous country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud also urged the government to uphold the rights of the queer community and end discrimination against them. Earlier this year, the five-judge bench heard 21 petitions that sought to legalize same-sex marriage. Chandrachud said there were degrees of agreement and disagreement among the justices “on how far we have to go” on same-sex marriages, but a majority of the judges agreed that the court cannot grant LGBTQ+ people the right to marry as that is a legislative function. “This court can’t make law. It can only interpret it and give effect to it,” the chief justice said, reiterating that it was up to Parliament to decide whether it could expand marriage laws to include queer unions.One of the petitioners, Mario da Penha, said it was “a day to be disappointed but not to lose hope.”“There's been tremendous work that has gone into these petitions, and many hopes and dreams of the queer community attached to them - to lead lives that most other Indians take for granted. The fact that the dream could not come to fruition today is a disappointment for all of us,” he said.He added that it was not yet clear if the court had set a mandate or timeline for Parliament to act. “Without that mandate, there is no pressure on Parliament to enact any legislation.”“There are queer couples today that are already families and in relationships, and are pillars of society. That they are not afforded the dignity and rights that they are due is deeply disappointing,” said Karuna Nundy, one of the lawyers representing the petitioners. Legal rights for LGBTQ+ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, mostly as a result of the Supreme Court’s intervention. In 2018, the top court struck down a colonial-era law that had made gay sex punishable by up to 10 years in prison and expanded constitutional rights for the gay community. The decision was seen as a historic victory for LGBTQ rights, with one judge saying it would “pave the way for a better future."Despite this progress, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government resisted the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and rejected several petitions in favor. During the hearings, the government argued that a marriage is only between a biological male and a biological woman, adding that same-sex marriages went against religious values and that the petitions reflected only “urban elitist views”. Religious groups too had opposed same-sex unions, saying they went against Indian culture.Adish Aggarwala, the president of the Supreme Court bar association, said the court had done the right thing by recognizing that this was a job for Parliament, an argument the government also made during the hearings. Lawyers for the petitioners argued that marriage is between two people, not just a man and woman. They said concepts of marriage have gradually changed with time and laws should acknowledge that. By not recognizing such unions, the government was depriving same-sex couples of their right to equality enshrined in the constitution and rights enjoyed by married heterosexual couples, from adoption and medical insurance to pensions and inheritance, they argued. “This court needs to push society to acknowledge same-sex marriage,” one of the lawyers said.Petitioners were hopeful that the Supreme Court could challenge the government’s position.But even as some of the justices urged that the state must make sure queer couples don't face harassment or discrimination in accessing basic needs, like opening a joint bank account, they stopped short of granting legal recognition to same-sex unions. Instead, the court accepted the government's offer to set up a special panel that will explore granting social and legal benefits to same-sex couples. Homosexuality has long carried a stigma in India’s traditional society, even though there has been a shift in attitudes toward same-sex couples in recent years. India now has openly gay celebrities and some high-profile Bollywood films have dealt with gay issues. According to a Pew survey, acceptance of homosexuality in India increased by 22 percentage points to 37% between 2013 and 2019.But same-sex couples often face harassment in many Indian communities, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian.India is estimated to have at least 2.5 million LGBTQ+ people, according to government figures from 2012. However, gay rights activists and global estimates believe they number at least 10% of the population, or more than 135 million.In May, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to recognize same-sex marriages. In July, Nepal's Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time. It is still not clear when the court would make its final decision on the case.。
B | 其中，我市建昌县中心农贸市场夜经济街区成功入选。 夜经济是衡量地区经济活力的重要指标，也是一地文化软实力的重要体现。近年来，我市坚持把发展夜经济作为促进消费、扩大就业、提升居民生活品质的重要抓手，通过打造多元业态、强化文化特色、完善服务功能，创建一批特色突出的夜间消费示范商业街。2023年，我省认定了第一批20家省级夜经济示范街区，龙港区兴宫中街步行街位列其中。 每当华灯初上，此次入选的建昌县中心农贸市场夜市流光溢彩、人头攒动。满街飘香的美食，吸引大批市民前来“大快朵颐”。各式特色美食摊位前也是人气爆棚，气氛热烈。摊主们忙得不亦乐乎，吆喝声此起彼伏，大家在这里尽享美食盛宴，感受小城的“热辣滚烫”。夜市上不仅有小吃美食，还有热热闹闹的民俗高跷秧歌和文艺演出等。市民们逛夜市、品小吃、看演出，惬意十足。
C | 建昌县中心农贸市场夜市不仅丰富了群众夜间生活，更点燃了城镇经济发展的引擎，成为新的消费增长点。 据悉，我省将指导省级夜经济街区加强改造创新，推进商旅文体健融合，创新打造多元化消费新场景，培育消费新业态，提升街区品牌，强化街区服务，发挥带动作用，把夜经济街区打造成为辽宁促消费的重要载体和消费前沿，大力发展首发经济。
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